I’ve spent years championing Linux as the only escape from Big Tech, but I’m starting to get twitchy.

While we’re distracted by the Steam Deck making Linux “mainstream,” the corporate players and politicians are busy building a digital cage. Between California’s AB-1043 mandates and Microsoft’s “Face Check” infrastructure, I’m worried we’re heading for a hard schism: “Sanitised Linux” vs the “Free Rebel” distros.

If the compliant, age-gated version becomes the industry standard, where does that leave the rest of us? Digital exile?

I’ve put some thoughts together on why the “Golden Cage” is closing in and why education, not mandates, is the only real fix.

  • Buffalox@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    How the fuck is Linux a trap compared to the shenanigans of Microsoft?
    Microsoft and other proprietary vendors are the trap, and Linux is the way to avoid it.

    • TheIPW@lemmy.mlOP
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      1 month ago

      I agree with you, that’s exactly what my post says.

      Microsoft is the trap. My point is that “Sanitised Linux” is just Microsoft-style shenanigans being forced onto our ecosystem via regulation. I literally started the post by saying Linux is the only sanctuary left.

      • Buffalox@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        OK I read it as Linux won’t cut it if we are forced to use Microsoft.
        Microsoft will of course do everything possible to create that situation, as they’ve been doing very successfully since the 80’s.

      • thingsiplay@lemmy.ml
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        1 month ago

        Linux is the only sanctuary left

        Acktually there is still some Free and Open Source BSD variants. And for the lols we also have GNU Hurd. So even a world without Linux, does not mean we have to use Windows. (I don’t even count MacOS.)

        • eldavi@lemmy.ml
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          1 month ago

          bsd was originally a calfornia thing and california had made the first step to this reality; i bet big changes are coming their way.

      • Pennomi@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        But here’s the thing, nobody knows what operating system you choose to install. This regulation will be equally as effective as anti-pirating legislation has been, which is to say, essentially nil.

        • TheIPW@lemmy.mlOP
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          1 month ago

          Actually, even without “tracking” individuals, the metadata is still there. I can see from my own anonymous, privacy-respecting server stats exactly how many hits are coming from Android versus GNU/Linux. There is no personal data involved, but the OS “fingerprint” is clear.

          If a small, self-hosted blog can see that high-level data, then a bank or a government gateway definitely can. The comparison to anti-piracy doesn’t quite work because you don’t have to “log in” to a pirated movie, but you do have to authenticate for the services that actually matter. That’s where the compliance gate gets locked.

          • Pennomi@lemmy.world
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            1 month ago

            An operating system can lie about that though. The only reason it doesn’t is because of convention.

            There is no technical reason it couldn’t look like a different OS. Try changing your user agent, it’s that simple in most cases.

            • TheIPW@lemmy.mlOP
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              1 month ago

              User agents are just the tip of the iceberg. Between TCP/IP stack fingerprinting and modern hardware attestation (TPM/Secure Boot), pretending to be a different OS is becoming a lot harder than just changing a string in your browser settings. The ‘handshake’ I mentioned before is at a much deeper level than that.

            • ffhein@lemmy.world
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              1 month ago

              And services can choose to only allow operating systems which don’t lie, have anti-tamper mechanisms, and authenticate themselves cryptographically. It has definitely been easy to spoof your identity in the past, but OP is talking about where we might be heading in the future. Since the laws about OS:es having to partially identify the user is so obviously useless in its current form, don’t you think the corporations and politicians who are pushing for it are going to keep expanding it when they get the opportunity?

    • thingsiplay@lemmy.ml
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      1 month ago

      I agree with you. The only thing I could see “Linux being a trap” would be, for people who expect Windows replacement without the Microsoft bullshit. So in one way this “could” be interpreted as a trap for those. But that is if I try to stretch it to justify calling it a trap.

  • z3rOR0ne@lemmy.ml
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    1 month ago

    Ive been running Linux for close to a decade now and one thing that I’ve noticed is rarely brought up in Linux circles is that Linux Kernel Development is heavily funded by major big tech corpos. Examples include Microsoft, Google, Oracle, and IBM.

    There is a vested corporate interest in keeping Linux well maintained as it is the OS that underpins the vast majority of corporate server architecture and infrastructure.

    I’m not saying Linux development wouldn’t exist without them, but imho, Linux certainly wouldn’t be as ubiquitous as it is today without this corporate backing. Thusly, it is worth noting that in many ways, we Linux users have not escaped corporate influence simply from switching from Windows or MacOS to Linux.

    We’ve maybe lessened it to some degree, but to think we are somehow immune to the misguided mandates from state governments, like the latest recent age verification laws, is misguided.

    • ATS1312@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      1 month ago

      Guess you wanna maintain your own patchset then? Because that’s what freedom takes - building on the shoulders of giants and corpos, but also scrubbing the spyware off down into the kernel.

  • technocrit@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    1 month ago

    Here’s one way that liberal fascism maintains control:

    • Maintain control of everything
    • If control is lost, create mass hysteria about “social media”, “kids,” “addiction”, “islam”, “immigration”, whatever, etc.
    • Steamroll everything.
    • Regain control.

    It’s how they got TikTok, etc. It’s how they’ll try to get Lemmy, Linux, VPNs, etc. The wild part is how many lib “allies” will fully support this.

    Yes, it’s a trap like everything else. It’s another front in the struggle.

    • thatsnomayo [he/him]@lemmy.mlB
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      1 month ago

      Just to underscore what you said, this is achieved in FOSS via control of non-profit orgs & a monopoly on consumer chip architecture (for the time being)

    • Auth@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      Even if what you claim is true(its not), isnt that a much better way of maintaining control than other systems. Because without the spin you’re basically saying the “government tries to push its population in a desired direction via light influence”.

      • willington@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        1 month ago

        The problem lies in direction and methods.

        Direction: toward greater wealth consolidation.

        Methods: fear, lies, fostering ignorance, fostering political disinterest, truth embargo, surveillance, overclassification, embezzlement and other white collar crimes unpunished, eliminating the commons, paywalling all things, etc.

        Both of those are huge problems that create unlivable societies.

        The only proper direction is toward a legally mandated wealth ceiling plus a wealth floor plus enforced and publicly measured and publicly tested market competition to regulate maximum allowed wealth consolidation.

        And of course truth has to be the informational currency. And rights. And privacy for the small players, with heavy oversight for the large players because large is dangerous.

        We can’t lose the big picture here. Of course the governments must govern, but toward what ends and with what methods matters hugely.

        • Auth@lemmy.world
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          1 month ago

          Can you give me an example of this happening in real life so I can understand what you mean? I dont see that at all as liberal politician thing. To me it comes off as listing a bunch of things you dont like then labeling it liberal.

          Edit: Never mind just realized what instance this taking place on. No point in continuing this discussion.

  • grue@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    This is why shaming the idiots who say things like “what’s the big deal, it’s just a field in a text file” is so important. They need to be made to understand that solidarity is required to resist the tyrants.

  • OrganicMustard@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    That legislation is pushed by big tech lobbies, mainly Meta. The more people use open source the less power those big companies have to push shit like this.

    Also we’ve had attempts to microslopify Linux before, by the hands of Canonical and Red Hat.

    • eldavi@lemmy.ml
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      1 month ago

      Also we’ve had attempts to microslopify Linux before, by the hands of Canonical and Red Hat.

      the most recent example was done by the american gov’t instead of corporations when the kernel maintainers group kicked out russian developers.

  • thingsiplay@lemmy.ml
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    1 month ago

    What people don’t realize is, that every year is the Year of Linux Desktop. We just beat the previous year. It’s like having a new world record every year.

  • kittenroar@beehaw.org
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    1 month ago

    That stupid Newsom age-gating OS bill is pure political theatre. It won’t affect Linux – too many capitalists would be inconvenienced, and inconveniencing capitalists is the last thing capitalist darling Newsom would do; he couldn’t even be bothered to support a modest 5% tax on billionaires.

    Linux is here to stay – it runs the internet. And it will always be customizable, because that’s part of what gives it so much value.

  • fruitycoder@sh.itjust.works
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    1 month ago

    Their building a Prison System ™️ regardless, open source (e.g. Linux) just offers SOME protections.

    We have to do more regardless, but it’s still all part of the good fight in my book

  • Mangoholic@lemmy.ml
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    1 month ago

    Its not really something that can be avoided other than political change. Or moving to a different country. Its not a linux problem its a facism problem.

  • Bloefz@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    I think if Linux becomes something for the masses it will no longer be for me. So I’m hoping that won’t happen.

    End users just want their hand to be held by some kind of corporation. Happy to give up their information and privacy. To have no choices in interface etc.

    Basically, Linux for the masses will look exactly like ChromeOS. Completely unusable for a power user with a need for privacy and control.

    • juipeltje@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      I had similar thoughts, but at the same time i honestly think that wouldn’t be an issue because of the nature of linux and it being free and open source. There’s bound to be distros out there that won’t conform to whatever bs the corpos come up with.

    • TheIPW@lemmy.mlOP
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      1 month ago

      ChromeOS is basically the blueprint for the “Gold Cage”. My real worry is that “security” is just becoming a convenient excuse to swap user ownership for corporate control. Once that “masses” version becomes the legal standard for compliance, the rest of us are basically looking at digital exile.

    • HobbitFoot @thelemmy.club
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      1 month ago

      The issue with Linux is going to be if there will be a single distro that dominates or if it will be more distributed. Right now, it looks like Google and Valve are the closest to making dominant distros, but I can see at least one EU government one being created as well. If there are few distros, then I can see development getting locked to those distros rather than across all Linux.

      The same thing happened with Android, Google ended up controlling Android so the open source side got hollowed out and the closed source side controlled by Google became necessary to running Android.

    • TheIPW@lemmy.mlOP
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      1 month ago

      It is a myth, always has been. But the worry isn’t the “Year of Linux” happening, it’s the corporate version of it being forced on us via regulation.

  • theparadox@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    I have somewhat similar concerns. I’m not as worried about sanitized Linux as I am about new mandates entrenching Microsoft, Apple, and Google as the only valid options. Even it it is an enormous pain in the ass for everyone, including those big three, it would infinitely preferably for them to more widespread adoption of alternatives.

    Just propose solutions/mandates that are fundamentally incompatible with GPL and FOSS ideals, or deeply contentious within open source communities and you can do irreparable damage to the growth of Linux and any space that needs to adapt to those new mandates. Linux moving into education? Pretend it is needed to protect the children. Linux moving into government? Pretend it’s needed to protect security or efficiency. Linux moving into the workplace? Pretend it’s needed to protect AI or liability or synergy or whatever the fuck gets CEO dicks hard these days. BAM - Linux gets hit with massive internal strife and splitting of vital communities and resources. I know it was already absurdly contentious before, but seeing what happened when storing a users age hit systemd really worried me.

    I think it’s already been kind of ongoing by co-opting or even creating “open source initiatives” from the business world who ultimately just jump in when things look mature and rapidly implement profit extraction and enshittification.

    • TheIPW@lemmy.mlOP
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      1 month ago

      The systemd age-storage drama was a massive red flag. It showed how easily a “safety” mandate can be used as a wedge into the lower levels of the stack.

      My worry is exactly what you said: politicians creating “compliance” requirements that are fundamentally toxic to the GPL or the way community distros operate. It’s not about making Linux better; it’s about making it legally unviable for anyone but a massive corporation to maintain. Digital enshittification via regulation.

  • utopiah@lemmy.ml
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    1 month ago

    I think the “trap” is to believe “we” can “win” once and for all.

    Under capitalism (and I’m not suggesting there are better systems, only highlight a core mechanism) there will always be competition to capture value, both customers and lawmakers who (should) protect them.

    There are countless examples but one of the most obvious on that topic if Microsoft itself with it’s sadly now classic EEE https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrace,_extend,_and_extinguish of which we can admire the comtemporary version with Github. Initially Github was acquired and no changed, nowadays a lot of basic functionalities, e.g. search within a repository are locked behind a login, there are more and more advertisements for Microsoft other products, e.g. CoPilot. That last product itself is questioning the foundation of free software and open source with its license washing process making unclear who did what, breaking provenance, etc.

    The same happened with Google acquiring Android but not locking it down more and more.

    The list could grow longer and longer, overall the point is to showcase a pattern : nothing is just “let” alone to grow on its own. It’s gradually captured and enshittified until there is nothing left but the name of a project because corporations exist only to extract more money. There is no moral, only an imperative for profit or their death.

    So… unfortunately we WILL have to keep on both building AND protecting what’s been built so far with newer and more powerful threats. Microsoft, Google, and all large corporations who advertise themselves as allies of free software and open source MUST be judge on what they actually do, not on what they claim.

    We have to push back and we will always have to. This year and the next.

  • notagoblin@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    It needs to be controlled to make a profit. Once something you love becomes popular the bulldozers will move in.

    • TheIPW@lemmy.mlOP
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      1 month ago

      t’s the “corporate enshittification” cycle. Once Linux becomes a viable market for the mass-market predators, they won’t just move in, they’ll try to legally mandate the bulldozing.