Europe is moving decisively away from U.S. tech giants toward open-source alternatives, driven by concerns over digital sovereignty and reliability of American companies[1]. At the 2025 OpenInfra Summit Europe, industry leaders emphasized that this shift isn’t about isolation but resilience.

“What we’re really looking for is resilience. What we want for our countries, for our companies, for ourselves, is resilience in the face of unforeseen events in a fast-changing world. Open source allows us to be sovereign without being isolated,” said OpenInfra Foundation general manager Thierry Carrez[1:1].

This transition is already happening. The German state Schleswig-Holstein has replaced Microsoft Exchange and Outlook with open-source email solutions. Similar moves have been made by the Austrian military, Danish government organizations, and the French city of Lyon[1:2].

European companies are stepping up to fill the gap with open-source alternatives, including:

  • Deutsche Telekom’s Open Telekom Cloud
  • OVHcloud’s sovereign cloud services
  • STACKIT and VanillaCore’s European-based offerings[1:3]

The movement gained additional momentum when the European Commission appointed its first executive vice president for tech sovereignty, security, and democracy in 2024[1:4].


  1. ZDNet - Europe’s plan to ditch US tech giants is built on open source - and it’s gaining steam ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎

    • Ardens@lemmy.ml
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      5 months ago

      Agreed… And they will. They will want functions that are stable and works… They can easily put some funds into that…

    • Ugurcan@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      EU is pretty good at funding stuff actually, but mind your pitchforks if you see Hyprland, Ladybird or some other bigotfueled projects on some collateral-funding list.

    • Matty Roses@lemmygrad.ml
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      5 months ago

      Bingo. Even just a small amount of what they were previously paying the US tech firms would mean huge advancements.

    • jlow (he / him)@discuss.tchncs.de
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      5 months ago

      I’m pretty sure the reason why this won’t be happening is (as always): it doesn’t make the rich richer and it doesn’t have immediate benefits you can point to for your reelection.

  • DandomRude@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    A quick reminder in this context: The German government wants to introduce Palantir nationwide, even though this violates applicable law - both at the European and national levels. Contracts have even already been signed in some federal states.

    Here is a link to a Campact petition calling on the SPD to block the CDU/CSU’s plans.

    And here is a petition addressed directly to the state parliament of Baden-Württemberg, demanding that the contract already signed with Palantir be disclosed and revoked.

    In my opinion, everyone living in Germany should sign both petitions - it is scandalous that this is even necessary, but unfortunately, conservative german politicians in particular continue to pursue their shady dealings.

  • unexposedhazard@discuss.tchncs.de
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    5 months ago

    Thierry Carrez commented, “Did you notice what I didn’t talk about in my keynote? I made no mention of AI.”

    The world needs sovereign, high-performance and sustainable infrastructure," continued Carrez, "that remains interoperable and secure, while collaborating tightly with AI, containers and trusted execution environments.

    He was so close to greatness :(

    • Zerush@lemmy.mlOP
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      5 months ago

      Well, respect AI, there is a big one from Swiss, Apertus with its PublicAI, using the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS), also used by the CERN. All 100%FOSS and privacy centred. I currently use the PublicAI in my bookmarks (free account (nick,mail). The Apertus dataset can also be downloaded if someone want to selfhost it (~90 GB min)

  • vogo13@sh.itjust.works
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    Yeah Canadians are so serious about boycotting the US, except everyone still uses Mastercard, Visa, Android, Google, AWS, Microsoft, Linkedin, Indeed, FB, IG, etc. etc. They can’t even press the free delete account button, what a great boycott! Finally after almost a year only the EU is just beginning to discuss digital sovereignty.

    • bravemonkey@lemmy.ca
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      5 months ago

      What do Canadians have to do with European tech sovereignty? Why are you trying to hijack this thread?

      And for Canadians, what realistic alternatives are you suggesting for everything you’ve listed?

      If you want to be taken seriously, start by proposing an actionable plan.

    • Batmorous@lemmy.world
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      It will happen though everything takes time and effort. Wonder what a Mastercard/Visa open source alternative would even look like though. Facebook alt I am debating making myself with a team of interested people but building it out to see how it would be done

      Open Source Alternatives:

      • PostmarketOS, Mobian, Ubuntu Touch, and FSF Librephone (Europe should partner with them all for funding)
      • All kinds of AWS, and Google alts for each product: alternativeto.net shows plenty
      • A person is making a LinkedIn/Indeed alternative (They posted on the Open Source community here on Lemmy) and want to make a team overtime too
      • Stoat for open source Discord alt also a team in place
      • A team is working on Flashes (IG Alt)
      • Another team on Spark.so (TTok Alt) 2 decent alternatives for now until we get full blown decentralized options
  • highduc@lemmy.ml
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    5 months ago

    After so many decades of being reliant on US proprietary tech, now they’re moving away to foss?!

    Sounds excellent but I’ll remain reluctant until I see wide scale adoption.

    • atmorous@lemmy.world
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      Someone else on this post made a huge comment about how Spain has been using lots of Open Source stuff for long time

  • RedFrank24@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    I’m interested to see what an open source cloud standard would look like. There’s a lot of elements that share functionality between Azure and AWS, but they’re just different enough that it’s a massive pain in the arse to move from one to the other and you basically have to re-write your Terraform from scratch.

    If there was something that was standard so I could write Terraform that goes “I want thirteen microservices all running in docker containers and a message bus with these types of message that lets them communicate” without specifying the exact implementation, I would be a happy camper.

    • thingsiplay@beehaw.org
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      5 months ago

      While I wish there was an Open Source client, I can only imagine why Valve does not want that. First, it would help fakers and scammers too. Steam has a Scammer problem. Secondly, it could help the competition. At least an official API would go a long way, to enable the community to write their own Open Source client based on the API.

      • Truscape@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        5 months ago

        Valve doesn’t mind allowing the competition to use some of their more critical contributions such as Proton (and SteamOS code outside of the store/client launcher), so I don’t consider their situation problematic at all. Heck, competition (such as GOG) can have their users take advantage constantly by having their games load through Proton.

        • thingsiplay@beehaw.org
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          Proton builds and is based on bunch of Open Source software such as WINE. Valve cannot, even if they wanted to, make it closed source. The Steam client itself is closed source, so this is a decision Valve can make.

          • Truscape@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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            The OpenXR standard (created entirely by Valve and HTC) is open to everyone, alongside their SteamOS work for the Steam Deck (with the sole exception of the steam client).

            Yes, it is a decision that they can make, but I personally don’t consider it unreasonable or irrational. They allow almost all of the other fruits of their labor to be used, and have no problems with things like fan derivative works.

            • thingsiplay@beehaw.org
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              The thing is, Valve wouldn’t even need to open source the client. If there was an official programming interface as an API to connect to (with online checks to verify off course), then people could build their own clients. The cool thing would be, only features they want to have and with the GUI toolkits and interface the way they want it could be possible. Totally open source too, at least on the client part. Maybe the official API and client could only do some stuff, not everything; in example selling or trading items or buying games would be not possible, but stuff like starting a game. This alone would be awesome.

        • Zerush@lemmy.mlOP
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          5 months ago

          I like sarcasm, but if you don’t know the people, it’s not always clear that it was in this sense. With eg. the PP of Google there are no doubts with: Your privacy is very important for us.

  • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml
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    Open source is the only realistic way forward for Europe, since reimplementing popular US platforms from scratch would be a herculean effort. Hopefully there will be a lot more funding and polish for popular projects as a result. Maybe Europe will get serious about using Linux instead of Windows finally.

    • Zerush@lemmy.mlOP
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      Clearly it isn’t easy to switch away from US corporative services and the way to go is OpenSource and if not, using instead EU products and services. It’s still a long way to go, the way is made walking. It’s about souvereignity, not depending on greedy US companies, less with this stupid Australopithecus as President. Time to show him the middlefinger, as at least Spain already does.

      • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml
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        Yeah, it’s going to be a long process realistically, and hopefully there’s actual sustained state level commitment to getting that done from the European countries. Frankly, it should’ve been obvious why it’s a bad idea to become so dependent on foreign tech, but better late than never.

  • brax@sh.itjust.works
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    It’s almost mind-blowing how people still rely on Azure, Windows, and MS Office for really sensitive shit. Like, MS might as well be an arm of the US Government if they aren’t already. All the foreign governments storing sensitive shit in Azure servers is just fucking wild to me. So what if the data centres are stored outside of the USA? The parent company is still the parent company.

  • gergo@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    not a moment too soon… we’ve worked on this back in the early 2000s, then Microsoft steamrolled everything with local government contracts (coughtBRIBEScough) and look how well that turned out.

    • Zerush@lemmy.mlOP
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      In Spain there are more and more shops selling PCs only with FreeDOS to the user choice which OS he want to use. I need to use Windows for several reasons, but it’s gutted and debloated to the mere OS (<1GB).

  • Fedizen@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    The EU should also fulfill the double meaning of the headline and buy Valve corporation from Gabe Newell.

  • PlanterTree@discuss.tchncs.de
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    5 months ago

    Yeah but for this they need to open source the entire tech stack imo. You can run oss on a closed source bootloader, but the end result will still be the enshittification and hardware lock-down.

    Auditable open source hardware and wireless-chips are the real deciding factor in the long game!