I plan on going abroad in the coming year & want to know enough of the local language to ask basic things. Does anyone know something like 100 or 250 words that I could memorize to get across basic ideas & questions? I don’t care about being grammatical correct just enough to cave man speak during my time there.
The invention of language made a lot of people very angry and has been widely regarded as a bad move.
what is six times nine
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- Hello, Bye
- Thank you
- Excuse me
- Sorry
- Do you speak [your native language]? [Native Language] please?
- Where is …
- Check in?
- The bill?
- How do I get to…?
- I am from… [your country’s name in the foreign language]
- Yes/No
- How do you say [word] in [foreign language]?
- The bathroom?
- the hospital?
- the hotel?
- Help me!
- Emergency!
- Payphone? Portable charger? ATM?
- Taxi stand, Bus stop, Train Station?
- Restaurant/Eatery?
- Water, Food, [Your dietary restrictions]
- More/Less, High, Low, Left, Right, Up, Down
I’d add to this list:
That’s too expensive! Cash price? Stop here! Speak slowly, please.
And any words you might need to relate a dietary restriction: no meat, no dairy, no shellfish, no gluten.
My favorite is “Do you speak (language)… Please??”
Edit: I’m misinterpreting on purpose. It was a good list.
- Hello
- Goodbye
- Please
- Thank you
- Yes
- No
- Excuse me
- Sorry
- Help
- What
- Who
- Where
- When
- Why
- How
- Which
- This
- That
- Here
- There
- I
- You
- He
- She
- We
- They
- My
- Your
- His
- Her
- Our
- Their
- Name
- Friend
- Family
- Food
- Water
- Eat
- Drink
- Need
- Want
- Love
- Like
- Dislike
- Buy
- Sell
- Open
- Close
- Day
- Night
- Morning
- Afternoon
- Evening
- Today
- Tomorrow
- Yesterday
- Week
- Month
- Year
- Happy
- Sad
- Hot
- Cold
- Good
- Bad
- Big
- Small
- More
- Less
- Many
- Few
- House
- Room
- Bathroom
- Kitchen
- Street
- City
- Country
- Language
- Number
- Time
- Money
- Price
- Left
- Right
- Straight
- Stop
- Start
- Work
- School
- Teacher
- Student
- Friend
- Help
- Beautiful
- Ugly
- Easy
- Difficult
- Open
- Close
This assumes the language in question follows the same rules as, in this case, English.
When
In many of the common uses of “when” in English. Mandarin (Chinese) as an example doesn’t use one word for that mixed idea of English’s “when”.
One common English usage of “when” would be substitute for literally “which time”. Or even more complicated, the Mandarin language has a word for the concept of a “completed action” where there is no single word in English that translates. While English may conjugate verbs to communicate when an event occurred or will occur, Mandarin skips this.
An English phrase like:
“I ate breakfast this morning” when conceptually translated to Mandarin, then literally translated back to English would be: “I eat breakfast. Finished. Today. In the morning.”
I’ve been told that the Finnish language uses something similar for time words (instead of conjugating verbs), but I don’t know if that’s accurate. If there’s a Finnish speaker reading this, I’d be interested in knowing if this is true.
For many European languages and some non-European ones there is the CEFR, so you could look for an “A1” or “A2” level language course in whatever you want to learn. They aim to establish exactly this basic level of communication.
Toki pona is a conlang meant to be a simple as possible, and has less than ~150 words. Might be useful to look at those “essential” words.
That…seems like a language i could learn, and could probably be taught in schools as a second language.
I feel like the only reason we use English as much as we do is tradition. Time to break tradition.
Toki Pona doesn’t work like that, each word has multiple meanings, it’s made to be generic. For example Tawa means move, go, away, etc and Mi means me, we, us, mine, ours, etc. But Mi Tawa which literary means I go is used to mean Bye. Or Akesi which means disgusting animal or lizard and Linja which means long, flexible, cord, etc. So a Snake is an Akesi Linja.
The minimal amount of words to communicate is 0.
If you want to be functional in a new country, you’d need to figure out what kinds of things you want to say and how functional you want to be.
🤷🏻♂️ 🤔 ✌🏻
I’m sure you can do some level of communication with zero words. If you get really desperate, pull up a translator app like deepl.
Toki Pona has 137 words. So that.
I don’t know, but I highly recommend learning the phrase: Sorry, I don’t speak [language], but I speak [language].
Dude. Dude? Dude! Dude…
Depends
I plan on going abroad in the coming year
See world. Oceans. Fish. Jump. China.