If you pay 1% for one house, someone with 2 houses should pay 2%, and a company with 2000 homes should pay 2000%

That would make it increasingly difficult for mega companies to buy up everything and torture the housing market

  • Afaithfulnihilist@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    2 hours ago

    Two policies would make a huge impact on this.

    An additional tax on nonresident ownership and a punitive tax on vacancies based on occupancy rates.

    Those two would be enough to discourage hoarding, scalping and ghost neighborhoods .

  • Jankatarch@lemmy.world
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    2 hours ago

    We also need to outright oppress and exploit companies the way current government does with minority groups and poor people.

    Otherwise they just use legal technicalities to get away with it.

    “Nooooo we don’t own 2000 houses. You see, we are an investing firm, and we have 99.9% share in 2000 companies, and all of those companies own a house. It’s perfectly fine!”

  • Axolotl@feddit.it
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    4 hours ago

    Hear me out: we also count all the subsidiaries company as the same entity of the owner company, now we have less exploits too

    • javasux@lemmy.world
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      4 hours ago

      You should be paying double the rate for both of them, since you have twice as many as you need

      • ipkpjersi@lemmy.ml
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        4 hours ago

        I think it’s controversial but I feel like retired people should be allowed to have their cabins.

        • javasux@lemmy.world
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          3 hours ago

          Because you came out swinging with “I own two houses” Mr. Moneybags, lmao

          • qyron@sopuli.xyz
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            3 hours ago

            One of which had been laying vacant for 30 years and the other for nearly 50.

            It’s not like I had money gathering dust on the mantelpiece and bought mansions. I went out to buy what I nobody else would. Because it was too old, too shaby, too much of assle to fix.

            • ChickenLadyLovesLife@lemmy.world
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              3 hours ago

              If you’re buying up derelict properties, renovating them, and then selling them, you should get an exemption from property taxes entirely. Many communities already offer such exemptions, and even if they don’t, you’re getting a de facto exemption as it is because the houses aren’t worth shit until you fix them up.

              • qyron@sopuli.xyz
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                3 hours ago

                I’m buying to live there and house my family and I get no exemption because the moment I declare the renovation it triggers a revaluation by the tax and income state department. And I should not get it. It is a property and it has intrinsic value. Deductions should apply if by some reason a person can’t pay the taxes - unemployment, sickness, low income - but never an exemption. Even less if we’re talking in flipping houses, where renovations can push up the value to ludicrous levels. Never. Ever. It’s unfair.

  • lntl@lemmy.ml
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    5 hours ago

    What if, instead of that, property tax was based on the assessed value of the property when assessed for its current use? But also by “current” we mean like 5-10 years ago and when we assess we don’t look at recent neighborhood comps, we look at the previously assessed value.

    • ChickenLadyLovesLife@lemmy.world
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      3 hours ago

      Where I live (relatively upscale Philly suburb) the absolute magnitudes of the assessments are irrelevant – all that matters is what your assessment is relative to everybody else. For example, my house is assessed at $93K, but I bought it three years ago for $142K and its current sale estimate is about $215K. Everybody’s assessment is way below market value, but what happens is the school board decides what their budget is going to be every year and then they set the millage rate to whatever it needs to be in order to generate that much property tax revenue (the school tax is about 85% of our total property taxes). So it doesn’t really matter how up-to-date the assessments are since it won’t affect your tax bill.

  • HerbGrower@slrpnk.net
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    9 hours ago

    Some places do this. I have heard a few Welsh areas have gone for much higher council tax (approximate equivalent to a shitty property tax) on second homes. They are allowed to charge up to 4x the normal rate.

    If you are renting it out as a holiday rental you can be exempt from the normal council tax but they are now requiring you to actually rent it out. It must be available for at least 252 days of the year and actually used for at least 182 days so you can’t just set rent to unaffordable amounts.

    Hearing the crying about it has been great.

  • brachiosaurus@mander.xyz
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    8 hours ago

    It should be illegal to have dozen of houses to begin with and if you don’t like this you can go fuck yourself because we live in a society

      • Hacksaw@lemmy.ca
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        6 hours ago

        When people think of two homes the second is usually a cottage or other seasonal property that you can’t really live in while participating in society. So it’s not really taking something away. Sure an argument could be made, but here in Canada if you put homeless people in cottages you’d just have a bunch of people frozen to death by spring.

        • GalacticRobot@lemmy.world
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          5 hours ago

          That’s a big thing at least in the US when people talk about occupancy rates for homes, they often are talking about vacation homes, which are seasonal in nature and in general wouldn’t be able to be lived in year round to begin with. I like the idea of simple higher taxes on assessed value for each additional home you own, with the highest assessed value home having the highest tax rates.

        • flandish@lemmy.world
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          6 hours ago

          no. “cant really live in” means “needs work to go from 3 seasons to 4.” and then be sold to someone who needs a home.

          otherwise it’s a campsite not a “2nd home.”

          • KexPilot@lemmy.world
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            5 hours ago

            I assume they didn’t mean seasonal as in “can only be used in certain seasons”, rather that you occupy it for vacation or summer or whatever. Not sure if you are from a non-mountany or very populated country, but where I come from, mountain “hüttes” are a thing and do not contribute to the housing crisis - or at least not in the usual way I can think of. Some people choose to live in those areas, I am very envious of their courage and peace :) But 99% do not make this choice, just use it for winter/summer long get-aways.

            • flandish@lemmy.world
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              4 hours ago

              again - a huttie or small camp site type thing is not a second home that im talking about. i would not consider that a 2nd home.

              a place on the mountains in a vacation town on a culdesac with a hoa that you visit for a month each year is what im talking about. far far diff.

  • psycho_driver@lemmy.world
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    10 hours ago

    First one should be free. Let the property investors pay the property taxes. Apparently they can afford them.

    • isleepinahammock@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      14 hours ago

      Maybe companies shouldn’t be able to own companies. It just allows to much fuckery. Maybe only real human beings should be able to have ownership stakes in companies, llcs, etc.

      • VieuxQueb@lemmy.ca
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        5 hours ago

        And that ONE human making the money should also be responsible for any damages his company makes!

        You know we could call it “Accountability”, sounds good to me I don’t know why it’s not so already.

          • isleepinahammock@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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            43 minutes ago

            Ok, not sure if you really wanted a response here. Always feel awkward responding to a one-sentence comment with an essay, but to answer your question, this is required. Or TL:DR: companies exist for limited liability, and limited liability is grossly inappropriate for rental housing.


            We’ve really lost the plot with what corporations and limited liability were invented for. The original idea behind incorporation was that it allowed people to invest in something with many other people, and to limit individual investor losses on risky megaprojects.

            The early corporations were for things like major canal projects or overseas trading ventures. Let’s say a canal would be a good idea somewhere, but the cost will be enormous. The only way to fund it is to have thousands of people pool their investments for it. Those thousands of people aren’t going to be involved in running the project. Maybe they’re just investing the equivalent of a hundred or a few thousand dollars today. But without limited liability, if the canal project goes under, every investor is fully responsible for the debts of that venture. You may invest only a thousand, but if the canal goes under before it finishes, without limited liability, you could be on the hook for many times your original investment. Limited liability allowed for the democratization of investment. Without it, only the rich are able to truly invest in things.

            Historically, this was a huge barrier to investment and economic development. Rome for example didn’t have anything like our modern finance system; most things were produced in large family businesses. You couldn’t just go buy stock in a venture to invest in it. If you weren’t willing to fund the entire thing, run the entire thing, and be responsible for the entire thing, you couldn’t invest in it.

            This is what corporations were meant to solve - the problem of funding large risky projects beyond the ability of single investors to reasonably afford. Historically, you couldn’t just go and register a corporation on a whim. Often they required acts of legislative bodies to create them. They were seen as morally dubious in many ways - after all, shouldn’t everyone be responsible for the consequences of their own actions? Limited liability gets away from this. The bargain was made that though limited liability sacrifices some amount of fairness and justice, the prosperity the projects it allows will produce will be worth it on net.

            But that isn’t how incorporation is used today. Today, landlords will open up dozens of LLCs. They’ll put a single property into each LLC. If a tenant is seriously injured due to the landlord’s neglect, the most they can ever sue the landlord for is the value of the property they rent. The landlord could own a hundred properties - the most you can ever sue them for is the one you’re renting. In a serious injury, you could be on the hook for millions in lifelong medical expenses, and your landlord may be sitting on a fortune of a hundred million of dollars, but you can only ever sue them for the few hundred thousand the property you rent is worth. The company you’re renting from doesn’t own any more assets than that.

            Rent seeking is not the type of risky moonshot venture that incorporation was invented for. Incorporation for landlords is not about encouraging moonshot investments, it’s just a state subsidy for landlords. It’s not like we wouldn’t have rental units without incorporation. Most of the citizens of Rome rented. The concept of renting is likely as old as the concept of a city. The rental market worked just fine without limited liability.

            This type of liability risk should not be handled as a subsidy by the state. Landlords can already purchase liability insurance. And that’s how they should have to handle all the risks of being sued by their tenants. Someone with a dozen rental units can get a $5 million liability policy if they don’t want to put their entire net worth on the line in the event one of their tenants being seriously hurt.

            And crucially, such a system would much better protect tenants. We currently just give the subsidy of limited liability to landlords as a gift. We ask for nothing in return. Insurance companies aren’t so generous. If you want a liability policy for your rental units, the insurance company is going to want to have a say in how those units are operated and maintained. The insurance company doesn’t want to insure a dilapidated death trap of a rental house.

            I don’t think landlords should be able to put rental houses into LLCs, because I think we’ve completely lost the plot on what corporations were meant to achieve. Hell, I would set the minimum number of owners for a corporation to be a hundred people (with limits on how much a single individual can own.) Incorporation was meant as a tool for crowd-sourcing daring and groundbreaking infrastructure, research, and other ventures. It was never intended to be a gift to rich people operating ordinary businesses that they have complete individual control and ownership over.

              • Hugucinogens@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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                11 hours ago

                That was a kind of aggressive way for me to express that, but, in all seriousness, the reason is that:

                Being a “landlord”, that is, very specifically, an “owner of houses you don’t live in, but rent to people for profit”, is a way to live that is inherently abusive to the people you rent to.

                You have ownership of a basic good people need to survive (housing), which is effectively scarce (because it’s not allowed for just anyone to build a house without incredible amounts of money, even homelessness is fairly illegal in many places), and you say to people:

                “Either give me a monthly fee for me to allow you to have a roof over your head, or I’m calling the police (the only people allowed to be violent in the country) to kick you out”

                It’s a way of making money, where the owner doesn’t do anything helpful to society, except find people who are desperate to survive, and milk them of what they make.

                • MyVeryRealName@lemmy.world
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                  7 hours ago

                  How is it not helpful to society to allow others to live in your house? And it’s not landlords who are looking for tenants, it’s the other way round.

  • hyperion626@lemmy.world
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    5 hours ago

    So, guy buys a 300 million dollar house, pays a million dollars a year in property tax, if he buys a second house for a friend for 60k, he now pays 2 million a year in property tax, basically making that 60k home cost a million dollars? And if he wants to buy a building for his business, that business basically costs him an extra million in property tax?

    • gedaliyah@lemmy.worldOP
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      4 hours ago

      Well, usually commercial buildings are separate from residential.

      But yes, I see the problem with the first example.

      • Bane_Killgrind@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        4 hours ago

        I don’t see a problem with the first example.

        If it’s such a big deal why does he need a quarter billion house at all?

        • hyperion626@lemmy.world
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          1 hour ago

          Creating reasons for someone wealthy not to share their wealth isn’t helping the problem. I have a friend who wanted to give me land for basically free, but that’s illegal. He has to charge me 15x more than he wanted to charge me or adopt me. Those are basically the only two options since their is a minimum land cost.

        • gedaliyah@lemmy.worldOP
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          4 hours ago

          Consider somebody who escaped generational poverty through athletics, film, etc. One of the smartest ways for somebody without a wealthy support system to end the cycle of generational poverty is to own property. Now, say that the sports star or a film star wants to by a secondary house for a friend, a teacher, a family member who helped along the way to expand that cycle of breaking generational poverty. Or maybe they want to purchase their childhood home. Whatever the reason may be, they are now being penalized for helping others.

          • Bane_Killgrind@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            3 hours ago

            If there’s that sort of cost disparity between the homes they might as well build new instead of purchase. The rules are easy to craft if you want to actually increase housing stock and lower cost of living.

            Also, if they have HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS they can afford single digit extra millions for side projects.

            Dancing around rich people’s feelings is absolutely keeping this problem alive and destroying people.

  • chilicheeselies@lemmy.world
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    5 hours ago

    I agree with the spirit of this, but the one issue is that someone with a 40 room mansion pays 1%. I say make it simple and make second homes cost double. Third quadruple, etc.

    Carve out some exceptions for narrow cases, like a congressperson who needs to maintain a separate home in DC.

    • gedaliyah@lemmy.worldOP
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      4 hours ago

      Some people have suggested that it starts after the second house, which I would be on board with. But also, it starts lower for one home. Two homes is significantly more, but still low. as the number goes up, the percentage goes up until it becomes untenable to buy massive housing stock for rental or investment.

    • gedaliyah@lemmy.worldOP
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      7 hours ago

      This is essentially a square increase. If one home is one dollar, two home would total $4, three homes would total $9, etc.