cross-posted from: https://baraza.africa/post/22603

While Makhan Singh does not state it explicitly (possibly due to writing the history in post-colonial Kenya under Jomo Kenyatta’s presidency in 1969, and in the midst of political assassinations of Kenyatta’s left wing opponents) he makes clear that the demand of the KAU for complete abolition of the pass system was significantly watered down by Kenyatta, who was happy to accept a formally non-racial pass system in its place.