Controversial AI art piece from 2022 lacks human authorship required for registration.

  • @nxfsi@lemmy.world
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    162 years ago

    If those people have ever tried actually using image generation software they will know that there is significant human authorship required to make something that isn’t remotely dogshit. The most important skill in visual art is not how to draw something but knowing what to draw.

    • @dfc09@lemmy.world
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      182 years ago

      If I took a few hours to make an impressive AI generated price of art, that’s still %0.0001 the amount of time an actual a real artist would’ve spent developing the skill and then taking the time to make the peice. I get to skip all that because AI stole the real artists’ works.

      • NotAPenguin
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        2 years ago

        What about photographers?

        I don’t think “amount of work” is a good measurement for copyright, if you scribble something in 2 seconds on a piece of paper you still own the copyright, even if it’s not a great piece of art.

        • @dfc09@lemmy.world
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          112 years ago

          I’m pretty specifically trying to bring to mind the time it takes to hone the skill. Photography is similar in that it takes many many hours to get to the point where you can produce a good work of art.

          If an artist (or photographer) spends a couple hours on a peice, that’s not the actual amount of time needed. It takes years to reach the point where they can make art in a few hours. That’s what people are upset about, that’s why nobody cares about “it took me hours to generate a good peice!”, because it takes an artist 10,000 hours.

          What AI art is doing is distilling that 10,000 hours (per artist) into a training set of 99% stolen works to allow someone with zero skill to produce a work of art in a few hours.

          What’s most problematic isn’t who the copyright of the AI generated age belongs to, it’s that artists who own their own works are having it stolen to be used in a commercial product. Go to any AI image generator, and you’ll see “premium” options you can pay for. That product, that option to pay, only exists on the backs of artists who did not give licensing for their works, and did not get paid to provide the training data.

          • greenskye
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            -12 years ago

            People have made millions off of photographs despite having zero training and only casually snapping the photo. You can get lucky, or the subject of your photo might be especially interesting or rare (such as from a newsworthy event).

            I think we need something more nuanced than ‘effort input’

            • @kmkz_ninja@lemmy.world
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              02 years ago

              Photographers must have downvoted you. You don’t have to be skilled to take a really good photo. You do have to be skilled to it regularly, though.

        • Natanael
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          42 years ago

          The law is about human expression, not human work. That which a human expressed (with creative height) is protected, all else is not

      • @trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world
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        122 years ago

        Depends on your agreement.

        I think by default if there’s no contract saying otherwise, the copyright stays with the original artist.

        • @xkforce@lemmy.world
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          132 years ago

          This isnt always the case. Tattoos for example, are commissioned and paid for but the actual copyright often resides with the artist not the person that paid for the work.

          • ripcord
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            102 years ago

            Yes, the artist must agree that copyright transfer is part of the agreement. By default ownership is with the artist.

        • stevexley
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          2 years ago

          That’s only with the artist’s agreement though isn’t it? Usually because you’re paying them. In this case the artist isn’t a person so can’t grant you the copyright (I think)

          • @Meowoem@sh.itjust.works
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            -12 years ago

            Yeah it’s called work for hire, if you’re employed to do something then you have to agree who gets the copyright before you do the work.

            AI art isn’t copyrightable because it’s the output of a mathematical equation and most sane places decided your can’t copyright math - imagine if Microsoft had been able to lock down percentages and no one else was allowed to use them, or of if every bit of electronics had to use sub-optimal voltage values because apple were sitting on a patent blocking people from using the most efficient options.

            Copyright was only really invented so the rich can block people from expressing themselves and allow them to manipulate society, it so goes back to when queen Elizabeth decided that her friend should be the only person allowed to make money from salt, a commodity we’d been using for tens of thousands of years at that point. It’s all rent seeking and attacks on the poor.

    • Th4tGuyII
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      12 years ago

      Look, if I train a monkey to draw art, no matter how good my instructions or the resulting art is, I don’t own that art, the monkey does.

      As non-human animals cannot copyright their works, it then thusly defaults to the public domain.

      The same applies to AI. You train it to make the art you want, but you’re not the one making the art, the AI is. There’s no human element in the creation itself, just like with the monkey.

      You can edit or make changes as you like to the art, and you own those, but you don’t own the art because the monkey/AI drew it.

        • Th4tGuyII
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          02 years ago

          No, because there’s a fundemental difference between a tool that functions directly as a consequence of what you do, and an independent thing that acts based on your instruction.

          When you take a photo, you have a direct hand in making it - when you direct an AI to make art, it is the one making the art, you just choose what it makes.

          It’s as silly as asking if your paintbrush owns your art as a response to being told that you can’t claim copyright over art you don’t own.

          • @uint8_t@feddit.de
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            32 years ago

            you control the seed, control the prompt — you can get the “AI” to produce the very same image if you want. so yes, you do have

            a tool that functions directly as a consequence of what you do

            • Th4tGuyII
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              02 years ago

              That’s like saying you can control the sun for a photo because you can predict where it will be at a given time.

              The fact that an AI can be deterministic, in that the same “seeds” will generate the same images, doesn’t at all invalidate my point that it is still the one interpreting the “seeds” and doing the actual image generation.

              • @kmkz_ninja@lemmy.world
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                2 years ago

                That’s like saying you can control the sun for a photo because you can predict where it will be at a given time.

                You’re the one gatekeeping work. Don’t make a dumb argument against your own dumb argument.

                If the argument against AI is that it’s too little work, then Photography neesds to step it’s fucking game up.

                If the argument against AI is that irrelevant companies get to profit off of others’ work, then say that. Don’t make stupid arguments.

                Edit: Do I have direct control of the LLMs that Samsung uses to sharpen the photos on my phone? Do I not still own them? You’re yelling at clouds.

                • @uint8_t@feddit.de
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                  22 years ago

                  I think it’s very hard to make the argument that photography is “real art” AND that the output of a diffusion model is never.

                  • Th4tGuyII
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                    12 years ago

                    I think you’re getting things mixed up here…

                    I’m not arguing the output of an AI cannot ever be art, there are beautiful AI works out there, just as there are beautiful photos out there.

                    What I am arguing is you can’t claim it to be your art.

                    Prompting isn’t enough of a creative element to take ownership over the art an AI outputs, especially if you don’t own the training data used for the AI. As such, you cannot (nor should you be able to) claim copyright over it.

                    If an artist takes requests and happens to pick your’s, you don’t automatically own the final piece just because they happened to use your prompt. The artist owns it, unless you pay them for that right.

                    In the case of AI art, the work would become public domain, since AI cannot copyright their works (much like non-human animals).

                • Th4tGuyII
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                  12 years ago

                  You’re the one gatekeeping work. Don’t make a dumb argument against your own dumb argument.

                  What I said was hyperbole, but it isn’t invalid. You’re claiming direct control over an independent process simply because it happens to be deterministic for any unique set of prompts.

                  But honestly, my arguement isn’t that complicated…

                  If the argument against AI is that it’s too little work, then Photography neesds to step it’s fucking game up.

                  When you take a photo, you’re the one taking the photo. You physically go to the location, you frame the shot, you’re the one who has to make sure the lighting is right, even that the camera is set properly.

                  When you draw a art, whether paint or digital, you’re the one doing each and every brushstroke, deciding each and every detail as you draw.

                  There’s a clear human creative element not just deciding what to photograph/draw, but in how every part of it is done.

                  There’s a reason most people hire a photographer for special occasions like weddings, and not just Bob down the road with his IPhone - good photography takes skill.

                  Whereas for AI art, all you’re doing is providing instruction to the AI, that then goes on to make all these decisions. It connects the dots between your prompts, it decides where everything goes, what brushstrokes to make. It draws the art, it generates the image.

                  If the argument against AI is that irrelevant companies get to profit off of others’ work, then say that. Don’t make stupid arguments.

                  That is a valid argument, and one I actually have made before. If you don’t own your training data, then how can you possibly claim ownership of anything that comes out of the AI, since it’s not just inspired by that data, it is working/pulling directly from that data. But, that is not the argument I’m making.

                  Edit: Do I have direct control of the LLMs that Samsung uses to sharpen the photos on my phone? Do I not still own them? You’re yelling at clouds.

                  Now that is a stupid arguement. Having an AI sharpen an image you already took and own is not the same as having it generate the entire image for you by instruction and then claiming that as your own.

                  You could transform that AI work into something you own and claim copyright over that transformative work, but the original work the AI made isn’t your’s to claim.

                  By your definition, you could copyright a screenshot from Google streetview without doing anything transformative to it because you prompted Google where to take you, and decided where to screenshot.

                  • @kmkz_ninja@lemmy.world
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                    12 years ago

                    you’re the one doing each and every brushstroke, deciding each and every detail as you draw.

                    Does Photoshop or any digital art not count? I don’t have to have the skill to draw a perfect circle?

                    good photography takes skill.

                    So we should artificially handicap the art at the expense of the lesser abled?

                    Whereas for AI art, all you’re doing is providing instruction to the AI, that then goes on to make all these decisions

                    Same as clicking a button on a camera at something that just happens to be beautiful. Does it matter if someone next to me is using the same ISO or exposure?

                    I don’t have to realize the complexity of lighting, shaders, or materials to render a scene in Unreal. I get to utilize the processes that pioneers before me discovered.

                    I understand the frustrations, but this seems stifling in the same way that cotton-gin-phobes, typewriter-phobes, and computer-phobes wpuld have stifled the ability of the average joe to accomplish something.

    • @chemical_cutthroat@lemmy.world
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      -32 years ago

      It’s actually gotten significantly easier, which makes this artist’s work even more impressive. There is a very real chance they spent more time on this piece than other artists they were up against spent on theirs. I generate thousands of images a month, and sure, I can just take the first thing midjouney throws at me and be satisfied with 80% accuracy, or I can work and rework, each generation with diminishing returns, until I get to 98% accuracy and just accept that it’s not capable of 100% yet.

      • @Squids@sopuli.xyz
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        132 years ago

        There is a very real chance they spent more time on this piece than other artists they were up against spent on theirs. I generate thousands of images a month

        … you’ve never actually made art, have you? The sort of stuff that you enter into contests takes months to make, from the actual painting to rough sketches to reference gathering, and that’s just the basics

        Clicking a button a thousand times isn’t really comparable

        • greenskye
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          22 years ago

          I’m not at all disagreeing with the overall sentiment here, but having given it a go, I will say AI image generation is a very tedious endeavor many times.

          It’s not just clicking a button. It’s closer to trying to Google some very specific, but hard to find medical problem. You constantly tweak and retweak your search terms, both learning from what has been output so far and as you think of new ways to stop it from giving you crap you don’t want. And each time you hit search the process takes forever, anywhere from 5 minutes to 5 hours.

          I don’t really feel like this constitutes skill, but it does represent a certain amount of brute force stubbornness to try to get AI image generation to do what you want.

          • @Squids@sopuli.xyz
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            -22 years ago

            Ok using your Google analogy - there’s a reason why “librarian” is a job and “Googler” isn’t. One requires years of skill and practice to interpret a request and find the right information and do all sorts of things, and the other is someone kinda bashing keys to make Google give them what they want. You wouldn’t put them in remotely the same class

        • @kmkz_ninja@lemmy.world
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          12 years ago

          … you’ve never actually made art, have you?

          I drew a pony when I was 6? Does that count? Or does gatekeeping art go that far?

      • @trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world
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        12 years ago

        Maybe if you spent some of that time you spend tweaking settings on midjourney practicing art, you’d make something worthwhile and not just generated content slop. :)