• Em Adespoton
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    187 months ago

    I don’t get it. Current nuclear power solutions take longer to set up, have an effectively permanently harmful byproduct, have the (relatively small) potential to catastrophically fail, almost always depend on an abundant supply of fresh water, and are really expensive to build, maintain and decommission.

    If someone ever comes up with a functional fusion reactor, I could see the allure; in all other cases, a mix of wind, wave, geothermal, hydro and solar, alongside energy storage solutions, will continually outperform fission.

    I suspect that the reason some countries like nuclear energy is that it also puts them in a position of nuclear power on the political stage.

    • @zigmus64@lemmy.world
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      227 months ago

      In what universe do those other power generation methods even come close to nuclear power?

      It would take about 800 wind turbines or 8.5 million solar panels to replace the power output of one nuclear reactor.

      And the fissile material can be reprocessed after it’s been spent. Like 90% of the spent fuel can be reprocessed and reused, but the Carter administration banned nuclear waste recycling in the US for fears it would hasten nuclear proliferation.

      https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/fuel-recycling/processing-of-used-nuclear-fuel

      Wind, hydro, solar, and geothermal are all great. Anything is better than coal or gas power generation. But to say these green power generation methods come close to nuclear… not a chance.

      • @Hexadecimalkink@lemmy.ml
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        7 months ago

        I can set up 20 GW of solar panels to match the capacity of a 4 GW nuclear power plant. And I can set up 20 GW of PV in a year. China installs about 30 GW of solar capacity in a quarter.

        It takes about 8-10 years to build a nuclear power plant. In 8 years, I could have installed the equivalent of 8 nuclear power plants using Solar PV that it would take me to build one nuclear power plant.

        • Xavienth
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          47 months ago

          But then you don’t have power at night. Cost comparisons of renewables vs nuclear very often neglect storage. It is not a trivial cost. Nuclear doesn’t perfectly match demand either, but it can provide a baseload.

          It’s not renewables or nuclear, it’s renewables and nuclear.

      • Zloubida
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        67 months ago

        The performance of nuclear power must be calculated in relation to its cost and risk. And here renewable energy is more than competitive.

      • Diplomjodler
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        57 months ago

        Those 800 wind turbines can be built in a month. Building a nuclear plant takes decades. And nuclear fuel reprocessing had never been economical by a long shot. Your pipe dreams will always regain just that and that’s before we even start talking about proliferation and nuclear waste.

    • @geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml
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      57 months ago

      That is the point. 30 years ago going nuclear was extremely viable. Now it is a distraction.

      Nuclear takes 10 years to build. Renewables are extremely cheap and work directly.

      By pretending to advocate for nuclear energy the fossil fuel industry can keep selling their trash for another 10 years. When the plants are almost done they will start fearmongering against nuclear to cancel the plants.

    • @Broken@lemmy.ml
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      47 months ago

      There’s a good youtube video from Sabine Hossenfelder that covers the benefits of nuclear. Definitely worth the watch.

      • @finderscult@lemmy.ml
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        17 months ago

        That would be one of the only good videos from Sabine, unless she’s deleted all of her political and medical content.

    • @418_im_a_teapot@lemmy.world
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      07 months ago

      One more aspect to nuclear power is its vulnerability to destructive forces, whether that be natural disasters or acts of war via either cyber attacks or direct bombing.

      Given the abundance of safer alternatives, I don’t see why anyone would accept the risk associated with nuclear reactors.