A national, open-source operating system could help reduce Canada’s dependence on the U.S. while improving security and saving a surprising amount of money.
I added a link to the full PDF, it does seem to focus more on the rollout side
It doesn’t have the foundation try it internally, but it does call for a strategic rollout. The way I read it, the organization is only supposed to manage the transition and rollout, while people who are actually using computers for work will be the ones to test it. It will start with those who are less likely to be affected by any teething issues.
Pilot deployment targets risk-graduated workloads sharing four properties: web-first application stacks, low Microsoft 365 dependency, high political tolerance for transition friction, and existing institutional FOSS familiarity. The recommended pilot footprint comprises federal developer workstations (low compatibility risk, high FOSS familiarity), public-facing kiosks (single-application footprint), education ministries (existing FOSS deployments at the K-12 layer), and public library networks (Koha and Evergreen already deployed extensively).
This is also a part of the first phase, which IMO is more important:
A mandatory FOSS-first evaluation clause should be added to the Treasury Board Directive on the Management of Procurement for desktop and server refresh cycles. It should be framed as a technical-specification requirement rather than a nationality preference, replicating the EU’s GPA-compatible FOSS procurement architecture documented by Shaikh & Levina (2019).
He does also talk about MS Office & M365
the biggest user hurdle is rarely the operating system itself, which most users are unaware of, but the applications. Public servants are deeply entrenched in the Microsoft ecosystem and replacing MS Word and Excel with open-source alternatives like LibreOffice can be challenging for some users. Although LibreOffice has overall good functionality, minor changes may be needed, for example in formatting, use of macros or assuring the fonts users want are available
Application incompatibility is rated High likelihood, as Microsoft 365 lock-in is the primary operational constraint. Empirical FOSS migration research demonstrates that web-first sequencing combined with compatibility layers resolves the majority of incompatibilities at the application layer rather than requiring wholesale rewrites (Ven & Verelst, 2011). To minimize this primary risk the following migration sequence can be used (Hauge, et al., 2010):
Inventory applications by dependency class.
Prioritize browser-based and cross-platform applications.
Containerize or virtualize legacy Windows applications.
Replace Active Directory dependencies with open identity standards where feasible.
Maintain Windows virtual desktops for exception cases during the transition
I added a link to the full PDF, it does seem to focus more on the rollout side
It doesn’t have the foundation try it internally, but it does call for a strategic rollout. The way I read it, the organization is only supposed to manage the transition and rollout, while people who are actually using computers for work will be the ones to test it. It will start with those who are less likely to be affected by any teething issues.
This is also a part of the first phase, which IMO is more important:
He does also talk about MS Office & M365