• Dojan
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    1532 years ago

    You can still have trees and plant life in low density housing. You don’t need green deserts everywhere.

      • @Fried_out_Kombi@lemmy.worldOP
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        302 years ago

        Yup, tons more parking and tons more road space per capita as well. Low-density sprawl just needs a lot more stuff per capita.

          • @Fried_out_Kombi@lemmy.worldOP
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            2 years ago

            Funny you say that as I’m the creator and mod of !justtaxland@lemmy.world

            For others curious about land value taxes:

            A land value tax (LVT) is a levy on the value of land without regard to buildings, personal property and other improvements.[1] It is also known as a location value tax, a point valuation tax, a site valuation tax, split rate tax, or a site-value rating.

            Land value taxes are generally favored by economists as they do not cause economic inefficiency, and reduce inequality.[2] A land value tax is a progressive tax, in that the tax burden falls on land owners, because land ownership is correlated with wealth and income.[3][4] The land value tax has been referred to as “the perfect tax” and the economic efficiency of a land value tax has been accepted since the eighteenth century.[1][5][6]

            LVT’s efficiency has been observed in practice.[18] Fred Foldvary stated that LVT discourages speculative land holding because the tax reflects changes in land value (up and down), encouraging landowners to develop or sell vacant/underused plots in high demand. Foldvary claimed that LVT increases investment in dilapidated inner city areas because improvements don’t cause tax increases. This in turn reduces the incentive to build on remote sites and so reduces urban sprawl.[19] For example, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania’s LVT has operated since 1975. This policy was credited by mayor Stephen R. Reed with reducing the number of vacant downtown structures from around 4,200 in 1982 to fewer than 500.[20]

            LVT is arguably an ecotax because it discourages the waste of prime locations, which are a finite resource.[21][22][23] Many urban planners claim that LVT is an effective method to promote transit-oriented development.[24][25]

            Further, it can’t be passed on to tenants, both in economic theory and in observed practice, and even a milquetoast LVT – such as in the Australian Capital Territory – can have positive impacts:

            It reveals that much of the anticipated future tax obligations appear to have been already capitalised into lower land prices. Additionally, the tax transition may have also deterred speculative buyers from the housing market, adding even further to the recent pattern of low and stable property prices in the Territory. Because of the price effect of the land tax, a typical new home buyer in the Territory will save between $1,000 and $2,200 per year on mortgage repayments.

            • @Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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              22 years ago

              Sounds like it could have a lot of loopholes like any tax scheme but as long as those are addressed, this looks like a reasonable proposal.

              • @Fried_out_Kombi@lemmy.worldOP
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                2 years ago

                That’s actually the beauty of LVT – the government already knows who owns what land (the landowner has the deed), and land can’t be hidden or offshored. You may try having shell companies, but the tax bill comes due regardless. The reason shell companies work for avoiding other taxes is because they can allow you to offshore your on-paper profits to tax havens. LVT doesn’t tax you on profits, so it doesn’t matter where the profits are on paper. Similar for income or sales taxes, income and sales can be done cash-only and hidden.

                • @Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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                  22 years ago

                  Off the top of my head I’m imagining the infinite loan scheme, but modified a bit, where the vast bulk of your wealth is in securities and then you “rent” a property from a company for like $1 a year. The company doesn’t pay its taxes, it goes bankrupt, a new company is created, and the process starts again. YOU never owe taxes, the COMPANY owes taxes and could get deductions on any number of bogus things and then worst case just declare bankruptcy and fold.

                  This could be addressed, but it’s similar to people saying Mac or Linux is immune to viruses. If they get popular enough, they’ll need antivirus software.

                  Similarly, no tax scheme is immune to loopholes, but as long as they’re addressed, it’s not a point against it.

                  • @Fried_out_Kombi@lemmy.worldOP
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                    2 years ago

                    You’re correct that you could have a loophole through that method, but property taxes also have that method. I think the most logical solution would be for the city to be able to repossess the land if the taxes have not been paid on it in, say, 2 years, regardless of ownership. Gives one year of leniency in case of genuine liquidity issues, but avoids being able to skirt the law with corporate bankruptcies.

                    But, of course, if you write an LVT law with exemptions, deductions, special cases, etc., you make it very prone to evasion like any tax system with those does. At the end of the day, it does definitely come down to implementation.

                • @ShoeboxKiller@lemm.ee
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                  02 years ago

                  To somebody else’s point, how would this compare to the what single family home owners pay now?

                  Where I live we have about .09 acres of land our house sits on and we pay ~$3000/year.

          • @AA5B@lemmy.world
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            42 years ago

            Seems like a good way to get a lot of retired folk to lose their property over taxes, as land value rises above their means

            • @Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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              22 years ago

              Sounds like they should sell their house - which has netted them a nice profit - and downsize. Or do a reverse mortgage.

              • @iheartneopets@lemm.ee
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                32 years ago

                And move where? Why have retired people (who are most likely on a fixed income and have paid off their home in some cases) to move from a home they’ve paid off to an apartment/living center with obscene monthly payments? Or introduce another ever rising tax on something they should have been able to age peacefully in without as much financial worry? That seems cruel. I’m no fan of boomers, but damn.

                I feel like best plan here would be to impose steeper taxes on second-plus properties. You can have your primary residence, but every home after that accrues a higher and higher tax. Especially on LLCs.

                • @Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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                  32 years ago

                  If tax goes up, it’s because the value of your asset has gone up. Either sell it or do a reverse mortgage. I have no pity for those profiting from the system, regardless of their age. Fuck you, Grandma, pay your taxes.

                  I feel like best plan here would be to impose steeper taxes on second-plus properties.

                  That’s definitely part of it, and more important than taxes on primary residence. But we should do both.

                • @AA5B@lemmy.world
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                  12 years ago

                  I feel like best plan here would be to impose steeper taxes on second-plus properties

                  I think we have that where I live, although after 20+ years of owning I still don’t really understand property taxes here.

                  Anyhow, the property tax has a basic definition but I believe you get a reduction in assessed value for primary residence. That effectively taxes second homes more

      • Dojan
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        62 years ago

        I don’t really care. As a lifelong apartment dweller; I hate people and want nothing to do with them. Get me a house far away from civilisation and I’ll be happy. Communal space, my arsehole.

        • @rexxit@lemmy.world
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          102 years ago

          This is the insanity of people who advocate for densified housing, IMO. I loathe apartments and attached dwellings. It’s like a dystopian future where you can’t own anything or have private space. If I never have to share a wall or floor with someone again, it will be too soon.

          • @Meowoem@sh.itjust.works
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            42 years ago

            Yeah, they’re welcome to go live in a box surrounded by crazy people - personally I’d rather be in a box six feel under than crammed in with them.

          • @Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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            32 years ago

            It’s like a dystopian future where you can’t own anything or have private space.

            That’s our dystopian, low-density present.

            • @rexxit@lemmy.world
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              52 years ago

              I’ve lived in 4 major cities including NYC, and several small cities. The small cities and green suburbs are light years better than the dense urban hellscapes, without exception. Apartment living is also universally awful. There’s nothing desirable to me about what you idealize.

              • @rambaroo@lemmy.world
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                42 years ago

                Don’t bother. The regulars on this sub are totally out of touch with reality and normal people.

                • @rexxit@lemmy.world
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                  22 years ago

                  I guess if I really wanted to scream at a wall, I’d make a c/fuck-fuckcars. These people are beyond help, but I hope they grow out of it so I don’t have to live in high density hell because infinite growth is just accepted as normal.